What is the complete process of computer export agency from contract signing to foreign exchange collection and tax refund

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I am a business specialist of a foreign trade company, and I have just received an export order of 1200 new laptops destined for Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and the client requires agency services at Shanghai Port. I have no experience in exporting computer products before, so I am very worried now: I don't know what the agency company will do for us, for example, do we need to do product certification in advance?

What documents are required for customs declaration? What if we are inspected and detained by customs?

In addition, the client said that RMB settlement is available, and I am not clear about the processes of foreign exchange settlement and tax refund, so I am afraid of making mistakes and causing losses. Can you explain the full process and precautions of computer export agency in detail?

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Expert Answer

Ella
EllaYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0

Senior Financial AdvisorStart a Chat

First,the pre-document compliance review needs to be completed. In 2026,the EU has added new Digital Product Compliance (DPE) marking requirements for imported electronic products. It is necessary to confirm the CE certification,EU EMC test report and DPE marking filing of computer products in advance,sort out commercial invoices,packing lists and bill of lading endorsement documents at the same time,and check the declaration elements of HS code 84713000,including product model,power,memory configuration and other details,to avoid price review disputes.

The connection of core nodes is divided into three steps: First,sign an export agency agreement with the agency company to clarify the ownership of goods,cost sharing and responsibility boundaries,Second,cooperate to complete booking and customs declaration. In 2026,Shanghai Port has realized fully electronic customs clearance,and you can check the declaration progress in real time through the Single Window,Third,follow up customs clearance and pick-up after the goods arrive at the port,prepare foreign exchange settlement materials simultaneously. If the client settles in RMB,cross-border receipt and payment can be completed through the CIPS system to avoid exchange rate loss.

Abnormal contingency plans need to be prepared in advance: If you encounter customs inspection,you need to cooperate with the agency company to provide product technical materials and compliance certificates as soon as possible,If port storage fees are incurred,you can apply for an extension of the free storage period from the shipping company,For the tax refund link,it is necessary to ensure consistency of four streams. In 2026,the tax department has optimized the online verification process for export tax refunds,and you can submit filing materials with one click through the electronic tax bureau to shorten the account arrival cycle.

David
DavidYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0

Business Development AdvisorStart a Chat

For the customs declaration link of computer exports, focus on the accurate classification of HS codes. In 2026, the General Administration of Customs has updated the price review standards for electronic products. If computer products are pre-installed with genuine operating systems, the software value needs to be declared separately to avoid price review adjustments.

At the same time, the export agency needs to complete the logical verification of the customs declaration form in advance to ensure that the declaration elements are consistent with the actual parameters of the product, such as screen size, processor model and other details, to avoid secondary declaration or deletion and re-declaration of the form. In case of price review disputes, supporting materials such as the original factory quotation sheet and sales contract can be provided, and price verification can be completed through the customs consultation link. In addition, for customs clearance at EU ports, it is necessary to confirm whether the importer's EORI number is valid.

In 2026, EU Customs has realized the exchange of customs clearance data with Chinese Customs, and you can check the customs clearance requirements of the importing country through the agency company in advance to avoid customs detention due to inconsistent documents. At the same time, the export agency needs to assist the client to complete the pre-payment of import duties. If eligible for VAT deferral, the import value-added tax can be paid deferred to ease capital pressure.

Olivia
OliviaYears of service:5Customer Rating:5.0

Senior Customs AdvisorStart a Chat

Computers are high-value fragile products, so direct shipping routes should be given priority for logistics solutions. In 2026, the direct shipping schedule from Shanghai to Rotterdam has been shortened to 14 days, which can avoid the risk of cargo damage caused by transshipment.

At the same time, the shipping company should be required to provide special packaging for electronic equipment transportation to ensure the shockproof and moisture-proof performance of the goods during transportation, and avoid cargo damage caused by unqualified packaging. In terms of cost control, you can sign an agreement on container detention fees and free storage period with the agency company, and apply for a maximum free storage period of 14 days according to the arrival time of the goods to avoid additional costs.

In addition, you can choose the combined transportation method of sea freight + China-Europe Railway Express. For urgent orders, China-Europe Railway Express can be given priority, and the transportation time is shortened to 12 days, but you need to confirm the cargo carrying requirements of the train in advance to ensure that computer products meet the safety standards for railway transportation.

Sophia
SophiaYears of service:7Customer Rating:5.0

Senior Customs AdvisorStart a Chat

Tax planning for computer exports should be combined with the 2026 cross-border tax policy. If the export entity is a domestic enterprise, it can enjoy the export tax refund policy. The tax refund rate is divided into 13% and 9% according to the product type, so the tax refund rate of computer products should be confirmed in advance.

At the same time, if the client requires settlement in euros, the exchange rate can be locked through a forward foreign exchange settlement contract to avoid exchange rate loss. In addition, in view of the EU's VAT deferral policy, it is necessary to ensure that the importer has a valid VAT number in the EU territory, and the agency company needs to assist the client to complete the declaration process of VAT deferral to avoid late fees caused by failure to declare on time.

At the same time, attention should be paid to the pricing compliance of cross-border related party transactions to avoid being identified as BEPS risks by the tax department. The transaction pricing standards can be clarified through an Advance Pricing Arrangement (APA) to reduce tax risks.

William
WilliamYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0

International Logistics AdvisorStart a Chat

The compliance of foreign exchange receipt and payment for computer exports should comply with the 2026 foreign exchange administration policies. If the client settles in RMB, cross-border receipt and payment can be completed through the CIPS system, without third-party exchange, reducing the risk of exchange rate difference. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the received foreign exchange amount is consistent with the export customs declaration amount, to avoid capital reflux or pending account.

In 2026, the foreign exchange administration department has optimized the online verification process for cross-border foreign exchange receipt and payment, and the filing can be completed through the digital foreign service platform of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange. In addition, attention should be paid to the time requirements for export foreign exchange collection. The 2026 export foreign exchange collection verification policy has been adjusted to the "independent reporting" mode.

Enterprises can complete the foreign exchange collection report within 90 days after the goods are exported. If the foreign exchange is not collected beyond 90 days, it is necessary to submit an extension application to the foreign exchange administration department to avoid affecting the export tax refund. At the same time, avoid using offshore accounts for large-scale foreign exchange receipt and payment, give priority to domestic compliant foreign exchange settlement accounts to ensure the compliance of capital flow.

Charlotte
CharlotteYears of service:4Customer Rating:5.0

Currency Exchange AdvisorStart a Chat

The computer export agency agreement should clarify the responsibility boundaries of both parties, including the ownership of goods, transportation risks, customs declaration responsibilities, tax refund responsibilities, etc. The 2026 international trade contracts should include a fallback force majeure clause to clarify the handling methods of force majeure events such as epidemics and port congestion, to avoid disputes caused by unforeseen events. At the same time, attention should be paid to the compliance of intellectual property rights. Computer products should ensure that pre-installed operating systems, software, etc. have legal authorization to avoid being detained by the customs of the importing country.

The agency company should assist the client to complete the intellectual property customs protection filing. In case of infringement complaints, it can be handled quickly through the customs' intellectual property protection procedures to avoid the confiscation of goods. In addition, if the client requires a Letter of Indemnity (LOI), the effective conditions and scope of responsibility of the LOI should be clarified to avoid unnecessary legal risks.

John
JohnYears of service:6Customer Rating:5.0

Export Tax Rebate AdvisorStart a Chat

For on-site inspection of computer exports, product technical materials should be prepared in advance, including product manuals, test reports, original factory packaging photos, etc. In 2026, customs inspection at Shanghai Port has been digitalized. Inspectors can view the detailed information of goods through the electronic system, but if unpacking inspection is required, it is necessary to ensure that the packaging of goods meets the customs requirements to avoid cargo damage during unpacking. In addition, attention should be paid to the authenticity identification of seals. In 2026, the customs has enabled new electronic seals, and the authenticity of the seals can be checked by scanning the QR code on the seal through a mobile phone APP to avoid the risk of goods ownership caused by forged seals.

If it is found that the goods are inconsistent with the declaration information during the inspection, it is necessary to communicate with the agency company as soon as possible and provide rectification plans, such as supplementing declaration materials, adjusting declaration elements, etc., to avoid the goods being returned or confiscated. At the same time, cooperate with the inspectors to complete the sampling test of the goods. If the test results do not meet the requirements, contact the supplier in time for rectification and rearrange the delivery.

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